A few weeks back I wrote a post Future of the Internet and Legal KIM in an artificial world ahead of an interview I was giving to the organisors of January’s KM Legal Europe Amsterdam. Here’s that interview which includes a snapshot of the sessions I will be facilitating.
Author Archives: Paul Corney
Future of the Internet and Legal KIM in an artificial world
Yesterday was interesting. I was in the cloud metaphorically speaking.
future of the Internet
It started at Chatham House and a fascinating discussion held “on the record” on the future role of the Internet (“the most important infrastructure in the world”) prompted by a report from a very well qualifiied group of 28 experts led by former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt.
This quote from their report targeted at public policy makers caught my eye:
The Internet has connected more than three billion people in just a few decades, however, over half of the world’s population remains off-line. If the rest of humanity is not given the opportunity to come online, digital and physical divides both within and between societies will widen, locking some into a permanent cycle of exclusion from an increasingly digital global economy.
Countries cannot hope to compete in the global marketplace of ideas if their business communities and broader populations are not online.
One Internet can be found here. Distributed under a creative commons licence Its worth a read. A few of my many takeaways from yesterday’s event:
- Internet is in danger of becoming the ‘splinternet’ as governments seek to improve cybersecurity and restrict who can access what
- Cybersecurity wears many hats. In totalitarian regimes it means controlling access to what is considered ‘destabilising’ and salacious material not merely espionage
- False news is on the rise underpinned by the self reinforcing bias of Social Media sites (more on this later)
- The role of educators is vital to equip tomorrow’s workforce to be digitally literate (see Arab Times article by Dana Winner for more on initiatives in Kuwait)
- “Its the end of the industrial age and the beginning of the digital age” and “we are coming to the point of contraction” (Quotes from Dame Wendy Hall)
2017 Legal KM Objectives
This very nicely set up the afternoon’s video session at Ark Group ahead of the forthcoming KM Legal Europe Conference in Amsterdam. I was asked half a dozen questions. Here I will focus on:
What do you think are the key challenges facing knowledge managers in law firms specifically right now?
To answer this I approached two dozen practitioners and thought leaders in Legal KM last Thursday. I used LinkedIn for some and a personal direct email for others. I received 14 responses within a day a response rate for which I am extremely grateful.
Here is a truncated snapshot of the responses (my groupings) with anonymity preserved:
Cultural & Organisational | Measurement & Regulatory | Process & Innovation | Tools & Techniques |
New roles needed: business and data analysts and legal project managers. | Getting good enough metrics to convince lawyers that it is worth spending time and money on KM
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Building knowledge into business processes by automating workflows using lightweight new technologies such as HighQ | Artificial Intelligence for law firms (as we are not a magic circle firm so we could not invest millions in this)
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Essential Collaboration between Knowledge, IT and procurement teams | Court Proceedings are ‘going digital’ as of the beginning of February. That’s a big challenge! We have to get our dms, our processes and our technical infrastructure ready | Increasing client pressures to redact documents or not to share documents in KH is putting pressure on open KH systems | AI tools that can mine unstructured content for insight – is it the death of the document? |
How to maintain lateral and peripheral vision towards the business goals, where their area of practice fits in to the greater perspective at hand. What can be done daily, weekly, monthly, to take time to do this, when their entire perspective is tied to billing in 6 minute increments, tied to AFA agreements built on efficiency and transparency geared towards the client and their practice area billing requirements? | Measuring ROI on client relationship development activities – i.e. not winning new clients, but deepening existing relationships
Getting engagement from fee earners as they struggle to meet their chargeable targets
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How can knowledge (in widest sense) help firms deliver on the more for less agenda, both internally and to clients?
Preserving client-lawyer face-time, trust and intimacy in a time of online communication How to better share knowledge with our clients (meaning the clients of the firm)?
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Understanding how to harness the power of AI in the business:
– to what / where is it best applied? – is there a first mover advantage or should we wait, learn from innovators’ mistakes and leapfrog with v2.0? Platforms for commodity work, Artificial Intelligence in all its form, Block chain, Big Data. It is hard to keep up and very unpredictable what it will bring and how it will change the legal business |
Move from paper sources and library towards a digital Knowledge Centre, while trying to cope with the increasing information overload. | Disruption of legal services
Horizon scanning for us and for our clients.
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Untangling the appalling hype and confusion about AI |
A few stood out (some strategic, some operational): act or wait (in relation to AI); responding to a change in regulation; creating a Digital Knowledge Centre (will AI make that obsolete?); and how to resolve the difficult challenge of preserving client-lawyer relationship when technology makes advice more of a commodity.
future of Legal Knowledge and Information Management in an artificial world
You will note how often AI comes up in the 2017 objectives. This is the question I was asked:
Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal sector right now. How do you think AI can really boost efforts to better manage knowledge within a firm?
Many books have already been written on this topic and thousands of articles. Its the new nirvana. Even though AI has the potential to lower barriers to entry have we been there before? Not according to Professor Mohanbir Sawhney in an excellent article in September’s Harvard Business Review entitled Putting Products into Services he argues:
…By leveraging the power of algorithm-driven automation and data analytics to “productize” aspects of their work, a number of innovative firms are finding that, like Google and Adobe, they can increase margins as they grow, while giving clients better service at prices that competitors can’t match. Productivity rises, efficiencies increase, and nonlinear scale becomes feasible as productized services take over high-volume tasks and aid judgment-driven processes. That frees up well-paid professionals to focus on jobs that require more sophistication—and generate greater value for the company.
I see this as being an evolution rather than a revolution. We are at stage 3:
- Stage 1 Search: Making documents, images and audio/video available and tagged
- Stage 2 Review & Connect: Analysing and summarising documents, images and audio/video and pushing to relevant people. Identifying patterns and making connections.
- Stage 3 Predict & Facilitate: Using the raft of data, information and accumulated knowledge to predict what the likely outcome of an event or series of events might be and to then help facilitate those outcomes.
If you accept that 80% of a company’s data is unstructured there is ample scope. So what options do firms have?
- Partner
- Build
- Buy (or rent)
Some of the biggest firms have already moved forward: Dentons has gone down the partner route investing in Next Law Labs and acting as a test bed for their ideas; Pinsent Masons have opted to build their own, a do it yourself AI called TermFrame; Linklaters signed up to buy/rent from RAVN and in a really interesting move Cotswold Barristers have become ‘barristers direct’ marketing their fixed fee services to potential claimants.
What’s interesting is how well represented the UK is in the AI field and how many of the emerging businesses can be found around City Road in Tech City, London.
Yet despite the hype AI has a chequered recent history:
- Both the US Presidential Elections and Brexit Referendum were called the wrong way
- The challenge of the self reinforcing bias is not met which makes outcomes susceptible to false news and accentuates the Prism Effect
- Humans are still needed for interpretation, managing of networks and facilitation of outcomes.
and finally
I am going to draw on two quotes from the respondents (both highly visible and respected Legal Professionals who find themselves in roles that have KM components):
AI and automation models if put in place successfully would augment the journalists*, augment the attorneys, make them more successful for themselves, the client, and the business.
*This was in reference to a John Oliver sketch on US TV about the impact AI is having on journalism. See Chicago Tribune summary here.
The rise of newer forms of technology is challenging the way codified knowledge is managed leading to the need for KM professionals to work with new types of colleagues such as business process improvement specialists and AI providers.
If you want more, I suspect one of the topics for discussion in the Open Space Peer Assist session I will be running at KM Legal Europe will be on the impact of AI. There’s still time to register for that event and I’m sure Ark will put online the video interview I conducted yesterday.
Stop Press:
Today DeepMinds and Royal Free Hospital’s App is launched. It is a great example of how data can be analysed and outcomes presented to the clinician for recommended treatments. Substitute the Lawyer for the Clinician and it’s clear similar search, retrieval and analysis tools might be used in Legal. See here for more.
References:
Thanks to Martin White (self styled ‘Virtual Librarian’) for these hugely helpful links:
http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/how_artificial_intelligence_is_transforming_the_legal_profession
https://artificiallawyer.com/
https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/artificial-intelligence-legal-practice/
http://www.neotalogic.com/ai-business-law-iii-rise-administrative-automation/
http://www.pwc.co.uk/industries/business-services/law-firms/survey.html
Also to Exponential Investor who provided this interesting interview transcript as part of its investor service:
http://www.exponentialinvestor.com/they-know-what-youre-going-to-buy/?email=paul.corney%40btinternet.com
“Anytime, anywhere, any device”: Working smarter in a knowledge world
Last week was fun. A couple of enjoyable dinners, an interesting day at the BSI KM Standards Committee helping to shape the UK’s response to the latest draft of the emerging ISO KM Standards and a thought provoking day at Quora Consulting’s flagship Smartworking Summit. I will focus on the latter as it impacts the former.
Why are you here?
As I said in answer to that direct question posed to me by one of the speakers during his address:
Because John invited me for which I thank him. I am also here as the discipline I focus much of my time on (Knowledge Management) relies heavily on the right environment to facilitate the sharing of knowledge. Also as a member of the BSI KM Standards Committee which is looking at ISO standards for KM I am keen to seen something in there that reflects the move towards smarter working.
I coud have added that, following the lead of Professor Clive Holtham and Victoria Ward, I have been banging on for a long while about the importance to Knowledge Management of an effective physical environment, it’s one of the indicators I look for when performing a Knowledge Audit or Assessment at any organisation.
The event:
The very well attended senior level event (of the near 200, 75% were C-Suite Directors) was held near St Paul’s and had as it’s focus in the morning “unlocking the full potential of women at work”.
The afternoon comprised a series of breakout sessions. I went for the “Creating productive workplaces” session facilitated by John Blackwell, Quora’s founder and CEO.
As an aside it was nice to see Euan Semple again who was cofacilitating a round table session that draws on an interesting piece of work he is doing and was entitled “Building Bridges, dismantling siloes”.
Interesting fact of the day from Wednesday’s Smartworking Summit – collectively, the registered delegates interact with over 80 million employees on a daily basis – impressive!
Smartworking in context:
Statistics released by the Department of Work and Pensions and The Office of National Statistics are terrifying for the future of the UK economy which has already seen productivity fall by 17% over the last 10 years. These stuck out:
- The UK will need to fill 13.5 million job vacancies in the next ten years but only 7 million people will be leaving schools and universities during that same period. And further, 70% of those graduates will be female.
The Summit’s premise was:
“…there are only two realistic ways of plugging this 6.5 million job vacancy shortfall – encourage people to remain in work beyond the conventional retirement age and crucially, attract far more women into the workplace.”
The morning speakers drawn from some of the UK’s largest employers shared their stories.
I liked:
- The ‘Come Back’ returnee programme for a 12 week period which helps Mums rejoin the organsation after pregnancy leave.
- The carers work programme wherein flexible working hours (often in chunks of 30-60 minutes) are offered to remote workers who look after those incapable of doing so themselves.
- The bottom up shadowing programme wherein senior staff are mentored by young employess on the use of Social Media.
- Anytime, anywhere, any device. The strapline of a programme at a financial services firm who are faciliting a blend of working practices and estimate that 40% of their work will be done flexibly.
- That Cabinet Office and BSI recently launched a Smart Working Code of Practice. PAS 3000 gives recommendations for establishing good practice for the implementation of Smart Working, against which organizations can be benchmarked. It covers changes to working practices, culture, working environments and associated technology.
- The following quotes:
On expecting staff to focus for 8 hours a day: “You can’t leave your life at the door”
On the imposition of a dress code for the office: “How about we trust you to do the right thing? If you look in the mirror and ask whether you can get away with wearing this it’s probably wrong”
On the need to change mindsets: “What the boss does gets copied”; “It’s great to talk, its better to listen”; and “Climbing the greasy pole to reach the corner office”.
I was surprised by:
The results of Quora’s recent survey. Here’s what they said:
We have just released our latest research publication titled “Creating today’s workplaces for tomorrow’s talent”. This study engaged with just short of 3,000 people to explore the correlations between productivity, employee engagement and retention, and amongst its stunning findings are;
- In 1990, 10% of the workforce was over 55. By 2010 that had risen to 26% and, by 2030 the proportion of workforce over 55 will exceed 50%,
- Just 21% stated that the impact of changes at their organisation are tracked and measured.
- Only 33% regard their workplace as optimised for productivity,
- Less than half trusted their manager to do the ‘right thing’ by them,
- 66% stated the main reason for leaving their job was because they ‘found their managers dull and boring’.
Among the conclusions are that workplace design needs considerable fresh scrutiny into the productivity impacts of light intensity and spectrum, daylight, sound amplitude and direction, air quality, air temperature, odour, and occupant location and activity, and provision of quiet space.
Lastly, given that the brain takes 30% of all energy input into the body, the provision of nutrition needs a complete rethink. Considerable attention needs to be given to eating frequent, portion controlled small meals focused on nutritional value.
I am concerned about:
- The rate of commercial redevelopment that is taking place in London. If the workplace of the future is so uncertain and large organisations are consolidating their sites, making workspace more collaborative and shared, who is going to occupy the offices being developed now?
- The scarcity of skilled British workers to fill the impending void at a time when the authorities seem to be making it harder for overseas workers to come to the UK.
- A survey that found only 1:5 believed their leaders would do the right thing.
I took away:
- The notion that the future cv will evolve from being a list of employers to a list of interesting projects and that 75% of new graduates today are predicted to leave within 2 years due to dull management and an unproductive environment.
- The revelation that we now have 4 generations working at the same time so personalisation of approach is really important. Generation Rent employees have vastly different value sets from the Baby Boomer employees.
- The suggestion that the leaders of the future will be Influencers with a focus on outcomes and that some organisations are using Social Network Analysis to identify who they might be.
- The need to manage nutrition as well as the physical and virtual environment of the workforce. Better nutrition and conditioning = better performance in physical activity so why not in the workplace?
- A desire to visit The Edge the greenest most efficient ‘smart’ building in the world when I am in Amsterdam in January. The Edge has proved a big attraction to prospective employees of the building’s tenants who include Deloitte’s.
- The importance of effective knowledge capture and retention to ensure that, whatever technique is used, knowledge from skilled elders gets passed on.
And finally:
Fast forward two days and I am at Chiswick for the BSI Meeting. The first person I meet is someone I heard speak a few years back in Amsterdam at SocialNow.
Dana Leeson is a Digital Workplace Architect at BSI helping to transform their working practices and environment. One metric they are using: reduce occupancy levels (from 100% usage of the office by their staff to the mid 70’s).
Theirs reflects similar initiatives across UK government who are reducing the number of buildings they occupy and introducing co-working hubs for many departments.
Practicing what you preach: when search is not enough for a Knowledge Base
The context:
The issue:
The advice:
Back up the iMac using Time Machine. Wipe it clean. Install the latest operating system (El Capitan) Export all material from the Time Machine back up but create a new profile rather than use the same profile. Should prevent the Finder problem being exported!!!!! All sounded good until I tried to export the data from Time Machine.
The subsidiary Issue:
I created a new profile on the iMac and was able to import most of the data but the majority of files can only be accessed thru my previous user profile which had different permissions. And Time Machine hides Mail folders (doesn’t show in Users>Name>Library>). So I couldn’t export the mailboxes as I’d originally intended to.
I felt I was spiralling down into the depths of uncertainty.
The final solution:
Find another machine, reinstall from Time Machine in my former profile and then save all the data (email/files/photos/videos) to an external hard drive.
And finally:
If you can’t find information, then in effect it does not exist. Your search application may return 85,340 results for a query, but if the most relevant information was not indexed, or your security permissions inadvertently prevented the information from being displayed — can you trust your search application?
A case for raising ISO standards: an emerging KM driver
The following article was published in Business Information Review Magazine.Summary
This article seeks to raise awareness of the moves by the International Standards Organisation (ISO) to establish a set of Knowledge Management Standards. In it the author Paul J Corney will suggest that the adoption of such standards has the potential to become a game changer for Knowledge Management professionals providing a clear rationale for future KM Programs.
A case for raising standards: home and away.
Summer has finally appeared and visitors to London can be heard bemoaning the lack of air conditioning that is commonplace in their societies where 25c is the norm rather than the exception.
The political climate too has been hot enough the past month with the Brexit vote, the flurry of resignations that accompanied it and a slew of economic forecasters downgrading short-term UK growth predictions.
The brave new dawn promised by the Vote Leave campaign is predicated on striking bilateral trade deals quickly!
Yet as anyone involved with cross border negotiations will tell you, they take time to reach consensus.
I have previous (or current). I am a member of the British Standards Institute (BSI) committee providing input to the International Standards Organisation (ISO) working party responsible for drafting.
Invited to join the ‘great and the good’ of the UK KM world a year ago, I accepted as I’d seen in assignments and tender requests how important this was becoming. But I wasn’t convinced the process would be a speedy one since the ‘call to action’ from the Israeli Standards body who were behind the proposal for a set of international KM standards was already a couple of years old.
This is how the US standards body alerted its members in 2013:
The Standards Institution of Israel (SII), Israel’s member body to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), has submitted a proposal for a new international standard focusing on requirements for knowledge management systems.
As the U.S. member body to ISO, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) invites all interested stakeholders to submit comments on the proposal by Friday, February 14, 2014.
The proposed International Standard would set down requirements for organizational knowledge management systems, including the creation and maintenance of such systems, the nurturing of a knowledge management culture, measurement of organizations’ knowledge, and approaches to sharing knowledge management solutions.
The standard would cover businesses, nonprofits, government organizations, and other groups of any size and in any field.
An emerging KM driver?
Is this the game changer for KM that some are predicting? Potentially and here’s why.
I am co-authoring a book. ‘Navigating the Minefield: A Practical KM Companion’ will draw on KM programs of leading firms and practitioners. My co-author Patricia Eng was previously Head of KM for the US Nuclear Regulatory Authority so knows a thing or two about making sure lessons are fed back into processes. As part of our research we asked a wide range of practitioners were the impetus for their program had come from.
A couple spoke about compliance audits being the driver a few mentioned improving productivity but the vast majority said they were addressing a business issue or risk. None pointed to adherence to a quality standard.
So in the Keynote Speeches I have been delivering this year I have been suggesting that increasingly there will be four key drivers for KM programmes:
- Strategic / Visionary
- Risk
- Process Efficiency
- Compliance with Quality Standards
The ISO standard will provide impetus to practitioner requests for KM resource. The C-Suite understands Risk and Compliance so the door is already ajar!
‘In Search of Excellence’
Followers of Tom Peters will recall this seminal work from 1982 described in Forbes Magazine as “An essential book for founders and CEO’s”.
In an excellent review of the tome published by Forbes in 2014 Scott Allison notes:
Before company culture became a well discussed topic, Tom Peters and Bob Waterman urged readers that perhaps the single key piece of advice from their findings was “figure out your value system: what your company stands for. What gives people pride?”
And it describes how excellent companies have family-like atmospheres, make a point about being transparent with and sharing information widely, and insist upon informality in communications between workers.
There’s also more open doors and open spaces instead of corner offices and cubicles.
Why this reference? Well the UAE Federal Government as well as the Dubai Government has laid out a set of excellence programmes aimed at raising the levels of service provided by their government departments.
If you visit the offices of the Knowledge & Human Development Authority in Dubai for example (they are responsible for the quality and growth of private education) you will discover that they have made extensive use of open spaces and informality. It works for them and has improved service.
Broadly aligned with those in EFQM’s Excellence Model Dubai & UAE Federal Government have added specific clauses that make reference to the delivery of Knowledge Management especially Knowledge Transfer and Learning Lessons.
As a result government entities in Dubai face periodic reviews to assess the efficacy of their KM operations. Assessors are sharpening ‘green pens’* and setting out inspection timetables as I write this.
Recognition of superior KM performance by the Dubai Government Excellence Programme is highly sought after. Failing to meet the minimum quality criteria is not!
The certification conundrum
While adherence to UAE Quality Standards is mandatory the same does not apply with ISO or EFQM.
It will be the decision of the user as to whether they wish to be certified against it – it is not a requirement.
And yet if you are a manufacturer of locomotives for example you will need the IRIS Kite mark in order to sell your engines or rolling stock. To get / maintain that Kite mark requires certification and assessment. KM is included in their standards so implicitly the manufacturer needs to be able to demonstrate that they ‘do’ KM.
And finally
Gazing into my crystal ball I am prepared to speculate that others will follow Dubai / UAE’s lead and that ISO KM Standards when released circa 2017/2018 will have an impact on KM programs. KM’ers it’s a good time to start flagging this as a potential issue!
*The pen colour of choice for auditors in the financial services sector.
References
International Organization for Standardization